Citrate Synthase

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Purification and characterization of mitochondrial citrate synthase.

Mitochondrial citrate synthase was purified from leaves of Pisum sativum L. cv Progress 9. A three step purification was employed using ATP-Sepharose affinity chromatography which resulted in a 600-fold enrichment. Enzyme activity was assayed spectrophotometrically during greening of etiolated leaves under constant white light illumination. An increase (1.4 fold) in citrate synthase activity wa...

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Rhizobium tropici chromosomal citrate synthase gene.

Two genes encoding citrate synthase, a key enzyme in the Krebs cycle, have been found in Rhizobium tropici. One of them is in the bacterial chromosome, while the other is in the symbiotic plasmid. We sequenced the chromosomal gene and found that it is very similar to the previously reported plasmidic gene sequence in its structural region but not in its regulatory region. The chromosomal gene i...

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Citrate synthase from blue-green bacteria.

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Re-citrate synthase from Clostridium kluyveri is phylogenetically related to homocitrate synthase and isopropylmalate synthase rather than to Si-citrate synthase.

The synthesis of citrate from acetyl-coenzyme A and oxaloacetate is catalyzed in most organisms by a Si-citrate synthase, which is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C-2 of oxaloacetate. However, in Clostridium kluyveri and some other strictly anaerobic bacteria, the reaction is catalyzed by a Re-citrate synthase, whose primary structure has remained elusive. We report here that Re-citrate ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1970

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63078-9